South Africa & United States — Federal Emergency Management Agency

South Africa: South Africa is the primary location of the xenophobic attacks, leading to significant reputational damage, diplomatic tensions with other African nations, and a decline in tourism and investment. The government is struggling to control the violence and manage the influx of undocumented migrants.

United States — Federal Emergency Management Agency: The United States — Federal Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has been on the ground at airports to receive and document Nigerian returnees from South Africa, coordinating support and rehabilitation efforts.

South Africa: South Africa is the host country facing criticism over xenophobic attacks and anti-immigrant sentiment. The protests and diplomatic pressure may affect its regional standing and relations with other African nations.

United States — Federal Emergency Management Agency: NEMA is involved in the evacuation logistics, contributing to the government's response. Its role is supportive and not directly impacted.