South Africa & United States — Federal Emergency Management Agency

South Africa: South Africa is the primary location of the xenophobic attacks, leading to significant reputational damage, diplomatic tensions with other African nations, and a decline in tourism and investment. The government is struggling to control the violence and manage the influx of undocumented migrants.

United States — Federal Emergency Management Agency: The United States — Federal Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has been on the ground at airports to receive and document Nigerian returnees from South Africa, coordinating support and rehabilitation efforts.