Ukraine & International — Combined Forces Command

Ukraine: Ukraine is indirectly affected as North Korea supplies troops and munitions to Russia for its war, prolonging the conflict and impacting global security and energy markets.

International — Combined Forces Command: The International — Combined Forces Command conducts joint US-South Korea drills and adjusts training based on North Korean threats. Its activities are central to deterrence but also provoke North Korean reactions.

Ukraine: Ukraine's war with Russia is relevant as North Korean troops have gained battlefield experience, influencing the drills' scenarios.

International — Combined Forces Command: The International — Combined Forces Command conducted the exercise with adjustments, reflecting the reduced scope and duration.