Ukraine & Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air

Ukraine: Ukraine is the beneficiary of the sanctions, as they aim to limit Russia's ability to wage war. President Zelensky welcomed the package, and the measures may strengthen Ukraine's negotiating position.

Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air: CREA provided research on Kulevi's Russian crude imports, contributing to the sanctions decision.

Ukraine: Beneficiary of the sanctions pressure on Russia.

Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air: Provided data on Indian purchases of Russian crude.

Ukraine: The Ukraine war is cited as the reason for the U.S. sanctions on Russian oil producers, indirectly influencing India's import decisions.

Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air: The Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) is the European think tank that published the report detailing India's reduced imports of Russian fossil fuels, providing key data and analysis for this event.

Ukraine: Ukraine is the context for the sanctions, as the US seeks to pressure Russia over its invasion. The bill aims to support Ukraine indirectly.

Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air: The centre's data showed record Russian crude imports by India, informing the debate.

Ukraine: Ukraine is the victim of Russia's invasion, which triggered sanctions and reshaped global oil trade, leading to India's increased reliance on Russian crude.

Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air: CREA provided the data on India's Russian fossil fuel imports and refined product exports, serving as a key source for the analysis.