United Kingdom & United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

United Kingdom: The United Kingdom, through institutions like Imperial College London and the United Kingdom — Met Office, contributes to global climate science and forecasting of El Ni 's impacts.

United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: The United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) officially confirmed the existence of El Ni and provided a 63% chance that it will rank among the largest events in historical record, offering crucial forecasts for its development and impacts.

United Kingdom: Southern Britain experienced its hottest July on record, part of the European heat wave.

United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: NOAA reported the record-breaking July temperatures for the contiguous U.S., highlighting the severity of the heat and its link to climate change.

United Kingdom: The United Kingdom>>> experienced record-breaking May temperatures, leading to health alerts, drownings, and grass fires, highlighting the need for infrastructure adaptation to climate change.

United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration>>> provided data indicating Europe>>> is the fastest-warming continent, offering a broader climate context to the event.

United Kingdom: The United Kingdom is the location of the University of Reading, where a meteorologist providing expert commentary on the Indian monsoon is based.

United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: NOAA estimated a 67% probability of a 'Super El Niño', exacerbating drought concerns.

United Kingdom: The United Kingdom is one of the NATO navies that utilize REMUS vehicles for various missions.

United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: The United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration deploys REMUS 620 vehicles for seafloor habitat mapping, demonstrating the UUV's utility in environmental research.