European Union — General Court (European Union) & Apple Inc.

European Union — General Court (European Union): The court ruled in favor of the International — European Commission, dismissing Apple's challenges and affirming the DMA's application.

Apple Inc.: Apple lost its court challenge, confirming its gatekeeper status under the DMA. The company must comply with interoperability and fair competition rules, which may affect its App Store business model and privacy stance.

European Union — General Court (European Union): The European Union — General Court (European Union)'s initial judgment, which upheld the bulk of the International — European Commission's case and reduced the fine, was largely affirmed by the European Union — Court of Justice of the European Union, demonstrating the soundness of its legal reasoning.

Apple Inc.: Apple Inc. was mentioned by Alphabet Inc. in its defense, arguing that the EU unfairly ignored Apple's practices of prioritizing its own services on iPhones. However, the court rejected this argument.

European Union — General Court (European Union): Apple and Meta have appealed DMA fines to this court; Alphabet Inc. may also appeal.

Apple Inc.: Previously fined under DMA, setting precedent. The Alphabet Inc. fine reinforces the EU's enforcement pattern.