International — European Commission & Alphabet Inc. — Google Cloud Platform

International — European Commission: The International — European Commission is the regulatory body that issued the preliminary findings to designate Amazon — Amazon Web Services and Microsoft — Microsoft Azure as 'gatekeepers' under the Digital Markets Act, aiming to curb their market dominance and foster competition.

Alphabet Inc. — Google Cloud Platform: Alphabet Inc. — Google Cloud Platform is mentioned by Microsoft as a growing rival whose power is being ignored by the International — European Commission in its gatekeeper assessment, suggesting a competitive dynamic in the cloud market.