International — European Commission & Amazon — Amazon Web Services

International — European Commission: The International — European Commission is the regulatory body that issued the preliminary findings to designate Amazon — Amazon Web Services and Microsoft — Microsoft Azure as 'gatekeepers' under the Digital Markets Act, aiming to curb their market dominance and foster competition.

Amazon — Amazon Web Services: Amazon — Amazon Web Services has been preliminarily designated as a 'gatekeeper' under the EU's Digital Markets Act, which will subject it to stricter regulations, potentially impacting its market dominance and business practices in the EU. Amazon — Amazon Web Services criticized the assessment, arguing it overlooks the breadth of cloud providers and could deter investment and innovation.