Nigeria — Independent National Electoral Commission & Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre

Nigeria — Independent National Electoral Commission: Conducted the election and declared Adeleke the winner. Its credibility was questioned due to reported irregularities, but it successfully delivered a result.

Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre: Warned of electoral violence and vote buying ahead of the election.

Nigeria — Independent National Electoral Commission: Conducted the election, identified flashpoints, and implemented anti-vote-buying measures. Its credibility is crucial for the acceptance of the results and for future elections.

Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre: CSO that met with IGP on election security. Its advocacy could influence police conduct.

Nigeria — Independent National Electoral Commission: The electoral body that conducted and declared the results of the Osun election, reinforcing its role in democratic processes.

Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre: Affiliated with TMG, involved in monitoring.

Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre: The Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre, through its Executive Director Auwal Rafsanjani, described the N135.22 billion allocation as troubling, suggesting it indicates a premeditated plan for election disputes and urging prioritization of electoral integrity.