United States — Federal Bureau of Investigation & Alarum Technologies

United States — Federal Bureau of Investigation: The FBI conducted the seizure of NetNut's domains and is investigating potential illegal activity. Its actions triggered the market reaction and subsequent legal actions against Alarum.

Alarum Technologies: Alarum is the primary defendant in the securities class actions and the subject of the FBI investigation. Its stock price collapsed by over 50% following the disclosure of the domain seizures, and it faces substantial legal and financial repercussions.

United States — Federal Bureau of Investigation: The United States — Federal Bureau of Investigation partnered with Alphabet Inc. in the disruption of NetNut and has been investigating its links to Popa, demonstrating its role in combating cybercrime.

Alarum Technologies: Alarum Technologies, the parent company of NetNut, was informed of domain seizures by the FBI and is cooperating with law enforcement, which could negatively impact its reputation and operations.

United States — Federal Bureau of Investigation: The FBI partnered with Alphabet Inc. to disrupt the NetNut proxy network. This action is part of law enforcement efforts against cybercrime.

Alarum Technologies: Alarum Technologies is the defendant in the securities class action. Its stock price collapsed following the disclosure of NetNut's alleged illegal activities and the operational pause, and it faces significant legal exposure and reputational damage.