United States — United States Geological Survey & Donald Trump

United States — United States Geological Survey: The United States — United States Geological Survey provided critical data on the magnitude, depth, and epicenters of the earthquakes, as well as predictive modeling for casualties and damage, informing global understanding and response efforts.

Donald Trump: Donald Trump, the former US President, offered immediate American assistance to Venezuela and instructed US agencies to prepare for rapid deployment of aid, demonstrating a willingness to help despite past political tensions.

United States — United States Geological Survey: The United States — United States Geological Survey reported the magnitudes and epicenters of the earthquakes and issued a high-level PAGER alert, warning of potentially catastrophic human and economic losses.

Donald Trump: Donald Trump, the former US President, has been involved in discussions with Delcy Rodríguez regarding US aid to Venezuela and has committed $150 million in funding, with more expected.

United States — United States Geological Survey: The United States — United States Geological Survey provided measurements of the earthquake magnitudes and aftershocks, contributing to the scientific understanding of the seismic events.

Donald Trump: Donald Trump's administration's previous actions, such as seizing former President Nicolás Maduro and supporting Delcy Rodríguez, have influenced the political context of the US aid response to Venezuela.

United States — United States Geological Survey: The United States — United States Geological Survey has been publishing lower-resolution satellite imagery, aiding in the detection of major fires caused by the conflict.

United States — United States Geological Survey: The United States — United States Geological Survey provided data on United States — Louisiana's coastal land loss, identifying oil and gas infrastructure as a significant cause.