Islamic State & Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin

Islamic State: The Islamic State group affiliates have also been battling in Mali and neighboring countries, contributing to the overall security crisis.

Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin: The Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), an al-Qaida affiliate, is coordinating attacks with the FLA, contributing to the worsening security situation in Mali.

Islamic State: Islamic State-affiliated groups are also contributing to the rising violence and unrest in Mali, alongside Al-Qaeda-linked militants.

Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin: Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin, an Al-Qaeda-linked group, has intensified its control in Mali, imposing a fuel blockade and being responsible for previous kidnappings and the current unstable security situation.

Islamic State: Islamic State is an extremist group linked to Islamic State that continues to operate in Burkina Faso and the wider Sahel region, contributing to the security crisis.

Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin: Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin is an extremist group linked to al-Qaeda that continues to operate in Burkina Faso and the wider Sahel region, contributing to the security crisis.