National Liberation Army & Richard Marles

National Liberation Army: The PLA Navy executed the test launch, showcasing its submarine-based missile capability. This enhances China's second-strike credibility.

Richard Marles: Marles called the test deeply destabilizing, reinforcing Australia's security stance.

National Liberation Army: The People's Liberation Army (PLA) sent a delegation of experts and scholars to the Shangri-La Dialogue, a lower-profile presence than usual, which analysts suggest is to avoid tough questions regarding military corruption and combat readiness.

Richard Marles: Richard Marles, Australia's Defence Minister, emphasized the importance of a rules-based order underpinned by power and agreed with Pete Hegseth's point, while also meeting with India's Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar.