Operation Dudula & Cyril Ramaphosa

Operation Dudula: Operation Dudula is an anti-migrant group that participated in the protests, warning that demonstrators would 'push the police to do their job' if undocumented migrants did not leave.

Cyril Ramaphosa: Cyril Ramaphosa, the President of South Africa, urged citizens to protest peacefully and warned against violence and vigilantism, while acknowledging public concerns over undocumented immigration. He also announced government plans to reform the immigration system.

Operation Dudula: Operation Dudula is a movement fronted by Zandile Dabula that organizes city-by-city marches against foreign nationals in South Africa.

Cyril Ramaphosa: As President of South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa has acknowledged the rising anti-migrant tensions and vowed to crack down on groups behind the violence, while also conceding failures in border control. He has appealed for calm and unity.